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Culture & History Current Events International Relations Russia

Russia, U.S. Agree “95 Percent” on Nuclear Disarmament Treaty

Russia and the United States are “95 percent” agreed on the terms of a disarmament treaty that would see the two largest nuclear powers each reduce their stockpile of nuclear warheads to between 1,500 and 1,675. The treaty would also reduce the number of vehicles capable of carrying these warheads to between 500 and 1,100.

“Everything in negotiations is going fine, 95 percent of the new deal’s issues have been agreed upon,” said Russian President Dmitry Medvedev, according to Russian news agencies on Sunday.

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China Current Events International Relations Science & Technology

U.S. Government Steps Up as Google Backs Down

The fallout of the China Google drama picked up a notch yesterday, just as things seemed to be cooling off, with U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton’s speech on Internet freedom ruffling some feathers in Beijing.

“Censorship should not be in any way accepted by any company from anywhere,” Clinton said yesterday in Washington. “American companies need to make a principled stand. This needs to be part of our national brand. I’m confident that consumers worldwide will reward companies that follow those principles.”

“Some countries have erected electronic barriers that prevent their people from accessing portions of the world’s networks,” she said in words that clearly ring true in China. “They have expunged words, names, and phrases from search engine results. They have violated the privacy of citizens who engage in nonviolent political speech.”

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Current Events North Korea

North Korea Holding 200,000 Political Prisoners

As many as 200,000 North Koreans are currently being held in deplorable conditions across six political prison camps throughout the country, according to a report issued yesterday by South Korea’s National Human Rights Commission.

Citizens are typically placed in the concentration camps without trial for anti-government comments and actions, or for attempting to defect.

The study, based on interviews with 371 North Korean defectors, including 17 former prisoners, describes life within the camps as a constant struggle for survival due to insufficient food, lack of medical assistance, and physical attacks.

Reports of torture, abuse, execution, and sexual harassment are prevalent within the camps.

The report suggests the political prisons are used to create fear, which is one of the most effective tactics used by the totalitarian regime to control its 24 million citizens.

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China Culture & History Current Events Legal & Regulatory

To Protect Domestic Films, China Scales Back ‘Avatar’ Screenings

AvatarChinese cinemas have confirmed that they are being told to stop showing the international blockbuster ‘Avatar’ in standard format starting as early as Thursday, a move that the media claims is an effort to give domestic films a fair chance at the profits.

‘Avatar’ will retain about one-third of its showings in the popular 3D format while the 2D version is likely to be replaced with the Chinese film, ‘Confucius,’ starring Chow Yun-Fat and Zhou Xun.

Despite being featured in approximately 2,500 theaters across China since its debut on January 4th, patrons are still waiting in line for hours to buy tickets to the international blockbuster, the New York Times reports.

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Cuba Current Events International Relations

U.S. and Cuba Coordinate Relief Efforts

Cooperation between the United States and Cuba in distributing food, supplies, and medical personal may lead to future cooperation between the two countries in the wake of a 7.0 earthquake which has destroyed Haiti’s capital of Port-au-Prince and claimed over 100,000 lives.

International relief efforts in Haiti have already led to the two countries coming to a quick diplomatic agreement allowing U.S. planes to fly over Cuban airspace to supply aide and evacuate the injured.

“We have coordinated with the Cuban government for authorization to fly medical evacuation flights from the U.S. Naval Station Guantanamo Bay to Miami, through Cuban airspace, cutting 90 minutes off one-way flight time,” the White House announced on Friday.

Cuba currently has 220 doctors in Haiti working in the disaster relief effort in addition to their medical personnel who have been there since 1998. They have also flown over ten tons of medical supplies to their neighboring island nation as well as food, plasma, and other support.

Likewise, the U.S. has been pouring in medical and evacuation personnel since the first reports came out of Haiti, and the Obama administration expects relief aid to far exceed the USD 100 million promised last week.

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Current Events Eastern Europe Politics

Ukrainian Presidential Election Heading for Round Two

With half the votes tallied in Ukraine’s presidential election held on Sunday, opposition leader Viktor Yanukovich is ahead with 37 percent of the ballots to current Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko’s 24 percent, according to the Central Election Committee.

However, since Yanukovich has seemingly failed to gain a majority vote in the first round, the election process will continue on to a second round which will be held on February 7th.

While Yanukovich is ahead by 13 points after the first round of voting, experts predict Tymoshenko will garner a large percentage of the votes that previously went to the 16 other defeated presidential candidates in Sunday’s election.

The result being a potentially nail-biting finish to an election already wrought with accusations, smear campaigns, and name-calling.

“Yanukovich, who represents criminal circles, has no chance (in the second round),” said Ms. Tymoshenko at a post-election news conference.

Mr. Yanukovich retorted that Ukrainians are evidently ready for a change and said Tymoshenko was, “in despair.”

Although the two presidential hopefuls disagree on several important issues, many are quick to simply distinguish Ms. Tymoshenko as pro-Europe and Mr. Yanukovich as pro-Russia.

That may be due to the fact that Tymoshenko, a former comrade of current president Viktor Yushchenko and of the Orange Revolution, is largely supported in the western, pro-Europe area of the country

In contrast, Yanukovich, a former CPSU member and the man accused of voter fraud in the 2004 election, is against NATO membership and seems to have the support of Russian speaking Ukrainians east of the Dnieper River.

The result of the election may be a key indicator of which direction the country is heading in the future.

Ukraine’s economy has been one of the worst hit by the recent economic crisis with GDP dropping 14 percent in 2009 and its currency, the hryvnia, having a tumultuous year.

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China Current Events International Relations Science & Technology

Inappropriate to Play up Google China’s Withdrawal Threat

This article has just been removed from Xinhua‘s website. Read it here on CTL:

Google China’s exiting statement has sparked worldwide attention to ties between China and the United States this week.

Discussions included China’s web environment, the China-U.S. trade relationship, and others. But it’s inappropriate to play up the issue, or turn it into a political one.

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Current Events International Relations North Korea

2010 May See Progress in North Korean Peace Talks

On Monday, DPRK officials issued a statement which claims that the country is ready to discuss signing a peace treaty to replace the Armistice Agreement currently in place and rejoin the six-party talks.

The DPRK has said that diplomacy regarding the country’s nuclear program would be contingent on a peace treaty first being signed and UN sanctions lifted.

Familiar with the political games coming from Pyongyang, the United States has said they would like to see North Korea first rejoin the six-party talks and take steps towards denuclearization before they come to an agreement.

Xinhua reports on the topic.

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China Current Events International Relations Legal & Regulatory Science & Technology

China Google Relationship on the Rocks

Recent cyber attacks threatening user security, corporate data, and critical software source codes, as well as expanding censorship restrictions demanded from the Chinese government, have led Google execs to question whether remaining in China is in the company’s best interest and, furthermore, whether a decision to stay would adhere to the company’s official motto, “Don’t be evil.”

Although blocked in China, here is the link to Google’s official statement issued yesterday for our readers abroad.

Here is also the CNBC interview with David Drummond, chief legal officer at Google, who discusses the Internet giant’s reaction.

Google has disclosed that its computer systems experienced sophisticated cyber attacks last month that it suspects originated in China and that targeted Gmail user accounts of Chinese human rights activists.

Taking into consideration the technology, brains, and power behind the Google machine, as well as the severity of the implications, it is pretty safe to say that this isn’t a baseless claim.

Google’s decision to stand up to the Chinese government has earned them praise around the world from human rights advocates, but has undoubtedly irked the powers that be in the Chinese government and has received mixed reactions within China.

China’s largely government influenced media outlets have been trying to downplay the news online and during television broadcasts.
Xinhua: China seeks clarity on Google’s intentions

China Daily: Google pullout threat ‘a pressure tactic’

Shanghai Daily: Mixed bag of reaction to Google quit threat

Since its entrance into the Chinese market in 2006, Google has come under criticism from human rights activists for agreeing to censor a portion of their search results, resulting in some calling Google.cn the ‘neutered Google’ or ‘communist Google’.

Google, however, has defended its decision to enter the Chinese market with a modified version, claiming that it is still a more open option for Chinese Internet users than domestic search engines like Baidu, which controls approximately 61 percent of the market (to Google’s approx. 31 percent) and maintains a close relationship with the government.

While this is largely true, entering sensitive words like ‘freedom,’ ‘freedom of speech,’ ‘freedom of religion,’ and ‘dalai lama’ into Google search within China will not only lead you to a blocked page, but will shut down the Google search function on your computer for 90 seconds, even today.
Regardless of whether or not Google indeed leaves China, the fallout from this will be very interesting to watch.

Here are some more interesting articles on the subject:
Google Gets on the Right Side of History

Google is not alone in calling China’s bluff

Clash on the Great Firewall

What do Chinese people think about all this? China Geeks has compiled and translated excerpts from all over the web. To find out what Chinese people have to say on the topic, click here!

Categories
China Cuba Current Events International Relations

Cuba and China Get Friendly

The Cuban Government awarded China’s Ambassador to Cuba Zhao Rongxian with the Friendship Medal on Thursday for his contributions to strengthening friendship and cooperation between the two countries.

China is Cuba’s second largest commercial partner, one of its chief importers, and a longstanding source of credit to the island nation, according to information provided by the Cuban Government.