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China

Council on Foreign Relations – China, Satellites, and the Future of Military Operations

Author Bruce W. MacDonald of the Council on Foreign Relations has come out with an interesting overview assessing the future of military operations in space. The report comes in the wake of China and the United States’ successful use of anti-satellite weapons over the last two years.

Satellites have become a vital part of modern military operations, providing information and intelligence to armed forces across the globe while working from a remote location. As other nations develop similar devices to be deployed in space, the growing need for cooperation and regulation on these matters is needed.

The report calls for the development of “space diplomacy” to counter the troubling idea of space conflicts as countries construct sophisticated weapons that extend beyond Earth’s atmosphere.

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China

Secretary of State Clinton Travels to Asia Next Week

In her first overseas trip as secretary of state, Hillary Clinton will be visiting Japan, South Korea, China, and Indonesia starting this Sunday. The choice of Asia as the location for Clinton’s first tour underscores how important the Obama administration holds future U.S. relations in the region, and rightly so. Many Asian economies have featured rapid growth and military expansion over the last few decades as they profit from an abundance of natural resources and increases in foreign direct investment.

The United States also plans to use its diplomatic presence in Asia to counter China’s growing influence in the region, particularly in Southeast Asia. Countries like Vietnam and Indonesia have seen a notable expansion of Chinese commercial interests in their countries, and the support of the United States as a counter-force is reassuring.

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Culture & History Eastern Europe

Georgia, Abkhazia, and South Ossetia to Meet Foreign Delegations in Geneva

Georgia and the former Georgian republic of Abkhazia are seeking to renew security talks in an upcoming summit in Geneva. The conference will include delegations from the U.S., Russia, the EU, Georgia, Abkhazia, South Ossetia, the UN, and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe. Previous talks were abandoned in 2006 as relations between the two sides worsened regarding Abkhazia’s southern most district of Gali.

South Ossetia, another former Georgian territory, will also send a delegation to Geneva to participate in the talks. This will be the fifth meeting of nations following the war between Russia and Georgia over the region during August of this past year. Russia was largely condemned for its invasion of South Ossetia and, so far, Nicaragua is the only other country to recognize South Ossetia or Abkhazia’s independence.

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China

China’s Minmetals to Buy Oz Minerals for US$1.7bn

Citing the best interest of its shareholders, Australian based mining company Oz Minerals has agreed to sell their company to China’s Minmetals in a deal reportedly worth US$1.7 billion.

The deal comes as commodity prices continue to drop in response to the global economic downturn. Last week, Oz Minerals stated that commodity price-falls have led to an asset depreciation of almost US$1.3 billion.

Approval by Australian foreign investment regulators is still pending, which would make the deal between the two companies official.

“Minmetals intends to continue to operate Oz Minerals’ portfolio of assets, and its acquisition will provide the opportunity to support the development of Oz Minerals’ assets and projects,” said Zhou Zhongshu, chairman of Minmetals.

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Culture & History Vietnam

Annual Delegation from the Vatican Meets in Hanoi

A diplomatic delegation from the Holy See arrived in Hanoi, Vietnam yesterday for the Vatican’s 16th annual visit to the country. Their arrival, however, comes at a time of discord between the Vietnamese government and the Catholic Church – a result of recent protests by Catholic followers regarding the confiscation of Church property.

“Many properties that once belonged to the Church have been administered by the State on the grounds that they were needed for social purposes. Even when their purposes are no longer met, the buildings are seldom returned to their owners,” said Fr. J.B. An Dang.

Yesterday and today, the delegation from the Vatican will be meeting with government authorities at the Foreign Ministry and the Central Committee on Religious Affairs to discuss future diplomatic relations between the two parties.

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China Culture & History

Controversial Writer Stabbed During Public Reading in Beijing

Noted Chinese author Xu Lai was stabbed in the stomach when two men accosted him in the bathroom during a public reading in Beijing this Saturday. A long-time reporter, novelist, and blogger, Xu has developed a following among China’s more progressive citizens in response to his often critical satires portraying Chinese current affairs.

Some of Xu Lai’s recent article topics include censorship, the melamine milk scandal, and the recent fire at the CCTV tower in Beijing this past week.

Friends and associates of the writer speculate that the attack may be one of retribution due to the nature of his articles. Xu Lai’s editor, Xiao Sanlang, has also said that the men responsible for the attack had said they were “here to take revenge.”

While Xu Lai remained in the hospital on Sunday, his wounds are reportedly not life-threatening.

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Cuba Culture & History

After 46 Years, America May Lift Ban on Travel to Cuba

Introduced to the U.S. House of Representatives on Feb. 4, the Freedom to Travel to Cuba Act may lift America’s current ban on travel to Cuba – a measure which has been in effect since 1963.

The current ban, firmly supported by former U.S. President George W. Bush, makes few allowances for Americans to travel to Cuba. Aside from journalists and researchers, exceptions are currently made for Cuban-Americans who may only return home to visit direct relatives once every three years. Those who don’t have direct relatives must obtain special authorization from the Office of Foreign Assets Control.

Current U.S. President Barrack Obama has a more receptive stance regarding Cuba.

“We’ve been engaged in a failed policy with Cuba for the last 50 years,” Obama said to a crowd in Miami during his presidential campaign this past year. He also expressed a willingness to meet with Cuba’s president, Raúl Castro, to discuss the future directions of the two countries.

The result of bi-partisan efforts between democrats and republicans, the Freedom to Travel to Cuba Act would allow all Americans to travel freely to Cuba and may signify a step in the right direction between two countries that have been at odds for almost 50 years.

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Culture & History Russia

Russia to Establish Naval Bases on Mediterranean, Arabian Sea

Russia’s aspirations to expand their influence abroad have led them to talks with Syria, Libya, and Yemen in the hopes of establishing navy bases within the respective regions.

The Syrian port of Tartus and the Libyan port of Benghazi may be the future locations for Russia’s Mediterranean bases, while projections regarding Yemen’s likely port on the Gulf of Aden remain uncertain.

The naval ports, set to be operational within the next few years, would help satisfy Moscow’s current desire to take a more assertive role in global politics by expanding their military presence in the world.

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China Culture & History

China to Loan Qing Dynasty Artwork to Taiwan’s National Palace Museum

In a demonstration of goodwill, collaboration between the Palace Museum in Beijing and the National Palace Museum in Taipei looks to send several Qing Dynasty artworks to Taiwan for a three-month exhibit.

The artwork from Beijing will consist mainly of portraits and seals of Emperor Yongzheng and, while not considered some of the finest Chinese art, is said to be of immense historical importance.
Set to open this October, the Qing Dynasty exhibit will feature 180 pieces from the National Palace Museum’s own collection and also expects to include 29 pieces on loan from Beijing’s Palace Museum.

Taiwan’s collection of imperial era art has long been a topic of intense debate with Mainland China. When Chiang Kai-shek and the Kuomintang fled to Taiwan in 1949 after their defeat at the hands of the Chinese Communist Party, they took with them some 3,000 crates filled with artwork of extreme value. Many Chinese demand that the compilation of imperial works be returned to the mainland, while Taiwan insists that they are the rightful owners of the rare collection.

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Culture & History North Korea

A 1-0 Win Over Saudi Arabia Boosts North Korea’s Chances of a FIFA World Cup Appearance

Mun Il Guk’s goal in the first half of play was all it took for the North Korean national football team to defeat a talented Saudi squad at the Kim Il Sung Stadium in Pyongyang yesterday. The well deserved win jumps North Korea into sole possession of second place during Group Two preliminary play in Asia – just one point behind neighboring South Korea.

The top two teams of each division advance to the 2010 FIFA World Cup which will be held in South Africa. North Korea has failed to qualify for the World Cup since its historic run in 1966 where they were defeated by Portugal in the quarter-finals.